Best Things to Do in Kathmandu
Kathmandu is a colorful capital city of Nepal and a budget-friendly travel destination. There is plenty of things to do in Kathmandu, and it's very popular with backpackers and hikers heading to the Himalayas. Our travel guide includes tips on top attractions, must-visit places, activities, tours, and best hotels.
Kathmandu. We cannot help it, but just the word evokes in us so many memories. Kathmandu is a tangle of everything you can think of - various smells, loud honking sounds, heavy traffic, dust, and stall sellers on the streets.
We know that this might not sound somehow appealing, but Kathmandu made out of this chaos an attractive spectacle. It was so lively, so genuine, so different from the everyday lives that we immediately fell for Kathmandu.
From the moment we landed and took the cab to the city center, we knew immediately that this is a different world that we are going to like. It was hot; the ride took forever, our driver drove like he just got fired from F1; and even though it was not perfect, we were stoked to see what the city has to offer.
Before our trip, we heard that Kathmandu is home to many top attractions, some of them even in the UNESCO, but we were unsure what state they would be in after the disastrous earthquake that paralyzed the country in 2015.
As our trip to Nepal mainly revolved around trekking the Annapurna Circuit, we decided to spend here only one day, obtain Annapurna Circuit Trekking Permits, take a rest, do the multi-day hike, and leave exploring the best things to do in Kathmandu and Kathmandu Valley for later.
When we arrived in Kathmandu after almost three weeks (meanwhile, we stayed a few days in Pokhara as well), we could entirely focus on finding the best restaurants, exploring must-visit places, and searching for abandoned alleyways.
WHAT TO DO IN KATHMANDU
Although it would be easy to spend a few days in the touristy area of Thamel, just chilling and drinking coffee, it would be a shame not to see what the city has to offer outside the limits of this renowned backpackers' area.
The majority of top attractions are well accessible on foot (the traffic is crazy though).
Still, there are a few exceptions where you'll have to use public transport or take a tour, especially if you find engaging activities in Kathmandu Valley that spreads around the capital.
We know it is never possible to see all the best things during a short visit, we are pretty sure that you'll be able to tick off at least sites such as squares and stupas that define Kathmandu's appearance.
If you have only one day in Kathmandu, start early, and you'll be able to get a sense of the place, even though two to three days are more ideal.
We've put together a list of the best things to do in Kathmandu, our favorite places, attractions no first-time traveler can miss, and also several activities long-term visitors or adrenaline junkies will appreciate.
THAMEL DISTRICT
Thamel is easily a place where you can shop until you drop. To be honest, if we had read that before our visit, we would not have been too excited to walk around such a place, as we are not exactly fans of visiting stores, haggling, and being approached by touts every second.
But Thamel is different. It has a soul that fights with the modern days.
Of course, it is the backpackers' area with plenty of outdoor stores (if you forgot something from your packing list, buy it here), restaurants, coffee houses, and hotels, but the place is also so vibrant and such well located that we cannot blame anyone for staying here. We were no different.
It is just right to keep in mind this is not exactly the real Nepal.
And we believe that after longer than three days, we could start to be annoyed by the hustle and bustle. But for the time of our visit, we were enjoying walking around, and always looked forward to coming back after all day sightseeing.
The best way how to explore Thamel is to take a camera in hand and get lost in the maze of streets. Just keep in mind Thamel is not very pedestrian-friendly.
PASHUPATINATH TEMPLE
One of the most important religious buildings not only in Kathmandu but the whole country is Pashupatinath Temple, which is dedicated to Nepal's national deity, God Shiva.
This Hindu temple is sacred, consists of a large number of buildings, and the entire complex is opened only for Hindu people; tourists can see only a few parts for a fee (1000 NPR), but still, this place belongs among the top places to visit in Kathmandu.
If you want to get an unobscured view, walk across the river - this is also a place where you can see spiritual ceremonies.
This temple is one of the most photogenic places in the city; just make sure you are always respectful. Before you take a photo of anyone, always ask.
Also, dress accordingly.
If you are looking for a more memorable experience, we recommend you to visit the temple in the late afternoon, around 6:30 PM, when you can see a captivating Aarti ceremony.
DURBAR SQUARES
No Kathmandu itinerary is complete without visiting Durbar Squares. Yes, there's a plural.
It is important to know that there are three Durbar Squares in Kathmandu Valley, although the majority of travelers visit the square only a few minutes' walk from the Thamel area.
In general, Durbar was a square in front of a royal seat, and back in the days, Kathmandu consisted of three separate kingdoms.
Kathmandu itself (also known as Basantapur), Patan (Lalitpur), and Bhaktapur. Many notable buildings surround Durbar Squares, and the cultural importance was confirmed in 1979 when the complex was listed on UNESCO World Heritage List.
Kathmandu's Durbar Square is by no means the busiest one because of the perfect location, but unfortunately, it was also the most destroyed during the 2015 earthquake. Despite this fact, this place should still be on your list of must-visit places in Kathmandu.
It might seem that the entrance fee of 1000 NPR is high, but it should help to restore the square and buildings as soon as possible.
In translation, Durbar Square is a complex of palaces, statues, temples, shrines, and detailed frescoes, that are definitely worth your time. There are many worthwhile structures, but the most famous ones are Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex, Bhairava statue, Taleju Temple, or Basantapur Tower.
The ticket is valid for one day, and you need to show your passport, so do not forget it in your hotel room or bring at least a photocopy.
If you think one day is not enough, ask at the counter for a stamp - this way, you'll be able to return the next day on the same ticket.
If you want to visit Durbar Square but stay away from crowds at the same time, visit Durbar Square in Bhaktapur. The site is about 45 minutes by transport from Thamel, but if you do not have enough ancient architecture, this is undoubtedly a place to go. The entrance fee is 1500 NPR.
About 15 minutes south of Kathmandu lies Patan, which is the last former kingdom featuring some of the best examples of Newari architecture. The ticket costs 500 NPR.
It is super-easy to visit Kathmandu's Durbar Square, but the other two are often overlooked because of their location further from the city center.
If you are short on time or do not want to rely on public transport, one of the most popular alternatives is this Durbar Squares Tour that includes all three Durbar Squares in Kathmandu Valley, and everything will be arranged on your behalf.
RELAX IN GARDEN OF DREAMS
There's a lot to take in in Kathmandu, the city is overwhelming, and you might sometimes have a feeling that it was enough. Fortunately, there's a place you can go to and escape all the hustle and bustle.
Created in the 1920s and recently renovated, the Garden of Dreams has an absolutely different vibe than the rest of the city, and you can peacefully walk around, admire flora, or simply relax on a bench.
Many locals have the visit connected with dressing nicely, so we felt uncomfortable there a little in our outdoor clothes.
This attraction is not free of charge.
We had to pay 200 NPR but it’s worth it as the garden was well-maintained; there is also a small museum, several ponds, a fountain, or even a restaurant, in case you get hungry.
WATCH LIFE GO BY AT BOUDHANATH STUPA
One of the largest stupas in Nepal, Boudhanath Stupa, is one of those few attractions that are worth it to visit even though they are a bit of the center.
Take a taxi or even a public bus, and enjoy your time by this extraordinary architectural gem.
You will hardly find in Kathmandu a more religious and ritual site that is open to everyone. Even if you are not a religious person, do not be put off. This structure has its charm, and watching local people walking around the prayer wheels is a really charming experience.
The square is lined with benches and cafes, so it is a perfect place to unwind. And by the way, Boudhanath Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
VISIT SWAYAMBHUNATH STUPA
Another worthwhile stop in Kathmandu is Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as Monkey Temple, religious architecture sitting atop a hill overlooking Kathmandu and Kathmandu Valley.
We decided to walk from Thamel, it takes about an hour, and you must cross the Bagmati River. It is considered holy, but this section of river meandering Kathmandu was a smelly disgusting part full of garbage, so walk quickly!
There are many stairs to reach the stupa (365), you pay an entrance fee almost at the top, and it seemed to us that only foreigners had to pay to enter.
Beware of monkeys as they can be pretty annoying when it comes to food, but they are considered holy in Nepal.
From the top, you can admire widespread Kathmandu when it's clear, but Kathmandu is unfortunately very often covered in haze and smog.
The most significant attractions on the top are the statue of Buddha, prayer wheels, and many stupas connected by prayer flags.
We found getting to Swayambhunath Stupa independently pretty straightforward, but if you are pressed for time, check out this popular Kathmandu Valley Tour that includes some of the best attractions.
ADMIRE KATHESIMBU STUPA
Just a short walk from Thamel is a hidden square without the crowds where you can chill and observe the local life. We discovered this peaceful gem in otherwise busy Kathmandu on our way to Durbar Square.
In the center of the square is monumental Kathesimbu Stupa with typical Nepali eyes. This stupa dates back to the mid-17th century, and it even resembles Swayambhunath Stupa but is better accessible.
You will find several smaller stupas surrounding the main one and a Buddhist temple in the square’s corner. Locals come to pray here and feed pigeons, so don't be surprised to see whole flocks here.
COOKING CLASS
Nepali food is simply delicious. We won't bore you here with a list of restaurants you must visit, we believe you'll easily find your favorite one.
None of the restaurants we ate in would have made it to guides of the best restaurants in Kathmandu, that's for sure, but we could not get enough of the rich flavors that are significant for the mix of Tibetan, Indian and Nepalese cuisine.
We love street food, and Nepal was exactly the destination where we could taste different flavors at various stalls.
As our trip to Nepal was quite challenging because of the Annapurna Circuit, where we ate monotonously Dal Dhat, we really enjoyed our stay in Kathmandu and ate out three times a day.
If you want to know what meals are the most traditional ones and what to eat in Nepal, read our more detailed post. Until today we at home cook some of the Nepalese dishes.
If you want to learn how to cook a few local delicious meals, consider signing up for a cooking class.
PREPARE FOR THE HIKE
For many travelers, is Kathmandu a base before or after a Himalaya adventure. Actually, you would not find a better place where to restock and organize your trip.
It is possible to obtain trekking permits here, shop for outdoor clothes, arrange transport, meet fellow travelers with a similar itinerary, and so on.
As we've already mentioned, we hiked the two-week Annapurna Circuit, but from Kathmandu, it is possible to get to the trailheads of other hikes such as Everest Base Camp, Everest Three Passes or explore the area around Mustang or Manaslu.
If you do not want to travel independently and prefer hiking with an organized group, Thamel is a place to go, as you'll find there many travel agencies.
DAY HIKES
You do not have to travel far to see beautiful nature. Although it is quite hard to imagine it when walking the dusty streets of Kathmandu, the valley surrounding the capital city is home to many wonderful trails that can keep you entertained for one full day, but even for much longer.
Visiting Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is one of the most popular activities outside of the city.
It is possible to get there independently by bus and create your own itinerary, but it is more common to take a Shivapuri Tour from Kathmandu to get the most of the day.
This national park is the youngest in Nepal but is famous for abundant flora and fauna, so make sure you pack your camera and hiking boots.
Another super popular hiking destination is Nagarkot, which is perfect for travelers who want to escape crowds.
ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES
When it comes to adventure activities, Kathmandu is certainly not Pokhara, but it does not mean the city does not have a lot to offer. Before our visit, we considered Kathmandu to be a city of prayer wheels, temples, and stupas, and it did not cross our mind; there is so much to do.
After our arrival, we learned quickly when we were handed one leaflet after another, where we could read about all those adrenaline adventures.
Unfortunately, at that time, we strictly budgeted only for hiking Annapurna Circuit and sightseeing within the city. Hopefully there will be next time as we want to return to Nepal in the future.
If you are a fan of adrenaline activities, consider trying bungee jumping or white water rafting.
If you are looking for something more comfortable, flight over Mount Everest sounds interesting too.
We remember the feeling when we saw the mountain tops of some of the world's highest mountains when we were landing, and this tour must be really incredible.
Travel Insurance
We never leave home without travel insurance that was designed to cover our expenses if something goes wrong during the trip.
Travel insurance protects against theft, flight delays, injury, illness, cancellations, and much more.
World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers to cover their trip essentials, including sports and adventure activities.
SafetyWing is affordable travel insurance for backpackers, long-term travelers, and digital nomads.
Travel smarter and safer!
VISIT LOCAL MARKETS
When traveling abroad, we never miss an opportunity to visit Nepal's local market, more commonly known under the name bazaar.
One of the most popular markets in Kathmandu is on the street Asan, where you can shop for literally everything. To be fair, during our wanderings around Kathmandu's streets, we discovered many bazaar streets by accident.
Our favorite shops were those selling spices - it is a perfect souvenir to bring home if you plan on cooking Nepalese cuisine.
WHERE TO STAY IN KATHMANDU
Kathmandu is a sprawling city, but most travelers look for accommodation in only one district, Thamel. Although it is for sure, a good idea to stay away from crowds, we found Thamel perfect.
It was an excellent location for arranging stuff before the Annapurna Circuit hike, but most of the must-visit sights were mostly within walking distance, which we appreciated.
Here's a list of the best hotels in Kathmandu for every type of traveler.
Rooms in Nepal are very cheap, so this time, you can even stay in a nicer hotel than usual and still pay a very reasonable amount.
Budget | Hotel Dali Nepal - If you look for cheap accommodation, this hostel might be exactly what you want. The rooms are clean, and the service for the price is perfect.
Mid-range | Kathmandu Grand Hotel - Great value for money, perfect location, clean rooms, and tasty buffet breakfast is worth it.
Luxury | Baber Mahal Vilas - This hotel is a real luxury in the very heart of Kathmandu. If you want to disconnect from the busy outside streets, check out the rooms' photos - they look stunning.
BEST TIME TO VISIT KATHMANDU
Kathmandu is a destination that can be visited in every season, but the same as in the Himalayas, you can expect here four distinctive seasons.
The best time for visiting Kathmandu is autumn, between September and December. This period brings clean air, blue skies, and it rains very rarely.
Winter is cold and windy, but Kathmandu is only 1400 meters above sea level, so the temperature does not drop that extremely.
We visited Kathmandu in April, which is the second-highest season (March to May), and except for the occasional haze, it was a perfect time. Although, the temperatures were higher than we expected.
Summer between June and the end of August is the rainy season, which is not such a problem for visiting the city, although Kathmandu's dusty streets can turn into a muddy mess during this time.
No matter what is the best time of the year, you should always make sure your shoulders and knees are covered because Nepal is a strictly religious country.
Keep this in mind, especially if you plan on visiting temples and pagodas.
It would help if you always had a multifunctional headwear in a backpack against dust and a sarong so you can cover yourself up in no time. Other than that, it is completely fine to walk around in sneakers or sandals.
HOW TO GET AROUND KATHMANDU
It is possible to reach most of the best points of interest on foot. The only time we used a taxi was when we needed to get from the airport.
You can reserve your Kathmandu airport transfer via this link in advance.
Public transport is in Kathmandu crazy, and it is not that easy to figure out where's the bus stop and what line you need to take, but on the other hand, it is an experience on its own.
Because Nepal is a cheap country, more popular ways of transport are either taxis or tours.
Travel Resources
Here you can find links to all the travel resources we use and which you might find helpful when planning your next holiday.
Accommodation: When looking for accommodation, we usually search hotels via Booking.com or Hostelworld.
Tours: Although we love to travel independently, some places are better to visit with a guided tour.
We prefer GetYourGuide for its easy-to-use interface and solid reputation. Another great alternative is Viator.
Rental Cars: When going on a road trip, we always use Rentalcars.com, a reliable site for booking a rental car in advance.
Flight Tickets: When looking for flight tickets, you can search Skyscanner to find the best price.
Travel Insurance: World Nomads and SafetyWing cover against risks of travel.
